Sunday, March 8, 2015

HISTORY HIGHLIGHT: MEP Salutes the Memory of Mr. Edward Barnett for Laying the Foundation for the Purdue Black Society of Engineers.

Edward Barnett, a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity was a founding father of the Purdue University Black Society of Engineers. After Ed graduated from Purdue, six engineering students from Chicago led a national effort to launch the Purdue model nation-wide. The rest is history. Read more about The National Society of Black Engineers.



In 1971, two Purdue undergraduate students, Edward Barnette (now deceased) and Fred Cooper approached the dean of engineering at Purdue University with the concept of starting the Black Society of Engineers (BSE). They wanted to establish a student organization to help improve the recruitment and retention of black engineering students. In the late 1960’s, a devastating 80 percent of the black freshmen entering the engineering program dropped out after the first year. The dean agreed to the idea and assigned the only black faculty member on staff, Arthur J. Bond, as advisor.



Ed Barnett served as the first president of the BSE. The Society met at what was then called the "Black House", now known at the Black Cultural Center at Purdue.  Engineering students were expected to meet in the library daily to complete their homework and/or prepare for exams together.  No one stood alone and everyone looked out for each other.  The Society became the strongest and most cohesive academic group on campus for black engineering students.  Ed Barnett and Fred Cooper graduated and became corporate supporters of the students at Purdue.  The activities of the members of the Black Society of Engineers resulted in increased retention and increased enrollment.  In 1974, with the direction and encouragement of their advisor, Arthur J. Bond a leader within the group, Mr. Anthony Harris, led the initiative to explore the opportunity to make what was happening at Purdue a national standard.  Under the leadership of Harris, the organization's name changed from the Black Society of Engineers to the Society of Black Engineers 

Several engineering universities had similar groups on their campuses and Anthony Harris, along with five friends from Chicago, now known as the "Chicago Six" challenged Purdue's membership to rise to the challenge of hosting this very important meeting and realizing a common goal to impact the nation.  Anthony Harris, president of the Purdue chapter, wrote a letter to the presidents and deans of every accredited engineering program in the country (288), explained the Society of Black Engineers (SBE) concept, shared the retention successes experienced at Purdue, and asked them to identify black student leaders, organizations and faculty members who might be interested in attending a meeting at Purdue to support the effort of creating a national presence.  The President of Purdue University at the time was Dr. Arthur G. Hansen who encouraged the initiative and became an key enabler during the formative stages of the National Society of Black Engineers.



Approximately 80 schools responded. Many had similar Black student organizations with similar objectives. A date was set for the first national meeting and 48 students representing 32 schools attended. Students from all over the nation and Canada drove during dangerous times through many states and deep into the cornfields of West Lafayette, Indiana to change the destiny of thousands.  They risked personal safety and braved the challenge to pioneer a new venture that would impact the lives of African American children who otherwise might not have an opportunity to pursue engineering.  From April 10-12, 1975 the students from across the nation and the engineering students at Purdue University networked, bonded, and came to a conclusion that would affect the lives of thousands in years to come.  All in attendance are credited with the birth of a new organization: The National Society of Black Engineers.  The six engineering students from Purdue University that were key in bringing this event to fruition were Anthony Harris, Brian Harris, Stanley L. Kirtley, John W. Logan, Jr., Edward A. Coleman, and George A. Smith. There ware several engineering students on Purdue's campus that helped facilitate the event.  Their names are not mentioned here, however their impact was critical to the success of this effort.

It was at that historic meeting through majority vote, that The Society of Black Engineers  became the National Society of Black Engineers. The NSBE logo was chosen and it remains a distinctively recognizable symbol representing the premier technical organization for African American engineering students and professionals worldwide.  The NSBE logo consists of a lit torch with the letters 'S' 'B' and 'E' in the handle of the torch.  There are two lightening bolts crossing in the middle of the torch.  Both are superimposed over the letter 'N' indicating national impact.  The torch symbolizes lighting the way.  The fire respresents the members’ everlasting, burning desire to achieve success in a competitive society.  The 'N' represents the national scope of positively affect ingthe quality of life for all people. The lightening bolts represent the striking impact (in all directions) that will be felt by the society and industry due to the contributions and accomplishments made by the dedicated members of the National Society of Black Engineers.



NSBE was eventually incorporated in Texas, in 1976 as 501©3 non-profit organization. John Cason, also of Purdue, served as the first elected president of NSBE. During the critical formative years, Virginia Booth, with the endorsement and encouragement of Purdue's President Arthur G. Hansen became the first female National Chairperson and the first to serve two terms 1978-1980.  Under her leadership and mentorship of Dr. Arthur Hansen, Virginia Booth and the 1978 NSBE Executive Board led the chartering process for new chapters.  That year, the chartered membership for the organization grew exponentially making NSBE a recognized presence on predominately white campuses.  The organization grew from a few chapters to more than 50 chapters in 1978.  During Ms. Booth's second term of office more chapters were added in 1979 and a national agenda was framed.  NSBE has since grown from six to over 35,000 members within the United States and abroad.  It has membership in countries all over the world, including Ghana, Nigeria, Canada, Germany, China, Jamaica, Trinidad, and others.  NSBE World Headquarters is located in Alexandria, Virginia.  

NSBE was born during an era where conditions for African Americans were dismal.  It's genesis was after the death of great leaders, including President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert Kennedy, Dr. Martin Luther King, and Malcolm X.  In the heart of the civil rights movement, the atmosphere at Purdue University provided a catalyst for bringing about change in the 1970's.  Today, the same university is determined to continue to IMPACT the world!



To the Edward Barnett's and Fred Coopers across the country that championed unity at their respective campuses, to the 'Chicago Six' who braved the nay-sayers and pressed the organization at Purdue to embrace and expand its borders, to the pioneers who braved the journey to come to Purdue to create a national body for positive change, many continue to express their thanks.


*Originally Posted April 4th, 2012*



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