Edward Barnett, a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity was a
founding father of the Purdue University Black Society of Engineers. After Ed
graduated from Purdue, six engineering students from Chicago led a national
effort to launch the Purdue model nation-wide. The rest is history. Read more
about The National Society of Black Engineers.
In 1971, two Purdue
undergraduate students, Edward Barnette (now deceased) and Fred Cooper
approached the dean of engineering at Purdue University with the concept of
starting the Black Society of Engineers (BSE). They wanted to establish a
student organization to help improve the recruitment and retention of black
engineering students. In the late 1960’s, a devastating 80 percent of the black
freshmen entering the engineering program dropped out after the first year. The
dean agreed to the idea and assigned the only black faculty member on staff,
Arthur J. Bond, as advisor.
Ed Barnett served as the
first president of the BSE. The Society met at what was then called the
"Black House", now known at the Black Cultural Center at Purdue. Engineering students were expected to meet in the library daily to complete
their homework and/or prepare for exams together. No one stood alone and
everyone looked out for each other. The Society became the strongest and
most cohesive academic group on campus for black engineering students. Ed
Barnett and Fred Cooper graduated and became corporate supporters of the
students at Purdue. The activities of the members of the Black Society of
Engineers resulted in increased retention and increased enrollment. In
1974, with the direction and encouragement of their advisor, Arthur J. Bond a
leader within the group, Mr. Anthony Harris, led the initiative to explore the
opportunity to make what was happening at Purdue a national standard. Under the leadership of Harris, the organization's name changed from the
Black Society of Engineers to the Society of Black Engineers Several engineering
universities had similar groups on their campuses and Anthony Harris, along
with five friends from Chicago, now known as the "Chicago Six"
challenged Purdue's membership to rise to the challenge of hosting this very
important meeting and realizing a common goal to impact the nation. Anthony Harris, president of the Purdue chapter, wrote a letter to the
presidents and deans of every accredited engineering program in the country
(288), explained the Society of Black Engineers (SBE) concept, shared the
retention successes experienced at Purdue, and asked them to identify black
student leaders, organizations and faculty members who might be interested in
attending a meeting at Purdue to support the effort of creating a national
presence. The President of Purdue University at the time was Dr. Arthur
G. Hansen who encouraged the initiative and became an key enabler during the
formative stages of the National Society of Black Engineers.
Approximately 80 schools
responded. Many had similar Black student organizations with similar
objectives. A date was set for the first national meeting and 48 students
representing 32 schools attended. Students from all over the nation and
Canada drove during dangerous times through many states and deep into the
cornfields of West Lafayette, Indiana to change the destiny of thousands. They risked personal safety and braved the challenge to pioneer a new
venture that would impact the lives of African American children who otherwise
might not have an opportunity to pursue engineering. From April 10-12,
1975 the students from across the nation and the engineering students at Purdue
University networked, bonded, and came to a conclusion that would affect the
lives of thousands in years to come. All in attendance are credited with
the birth of a new organization: The National Society of Black Engineers. The six engineering students from Purdue University that were
key in bringing this event to fruition were Anthony Harris, Brian
Harris, Stanley L. Kirtley, John W. Logan, Jr., Edward A. Coleman, and George
A. Smith. There ware several engineering students on Purdue's campus that
helped facilitate the event. Their names are not mentioned here, however
their impact was critical to the success of this effort.
It was at that historic
meeting through majority vote, that The Society of Black Engineers became
the National Society of Black Engineers. The NSBE logo was chosen and it
remains a distinctively recognizable symbol representing the premier technical
organization for African American engineering students and professionals
worldwide. The NSBE logo consists of a lit torch with the letters 'S' 'B'
and 'E' in the handle of the torch. There are two lightening bolts
crossing in the middle of the torch. Both are superimposed over the
letter 'N' indicating national impact. The torch symbolizes lighting the
way. The fire represents the members’ everlasting, burning desire to
achieve success in a competitive society. The 'N' represents the national
scope of positively affect ingthe quality of life for all people. The
lightening bolts represent the striking impact (in all directions) that will be
felt by the society and industry due to the contributions and accomplishments
made by the dedicated members of the National Society of Black Engineers.
NSBE was eventually
incorporated in Texas, in 1976 as 501©3 non-profit organization. John Cason,
also of Purdue, served as the first elected president of NSBE. During the
critical formative years, Virginia Booth, with the endorsement and
encouragement of Purdue's President Arthur G. Hansen became the first female
National Chairperson and the first to serve two terms 1978-1980. Under
her leadership and mentorship of Dr. Arthur Hansen, Virginia Booth and the 1978
NSBE Executive Board led the chartering process for new chapters. That
year, the chartered membership for the organization grew exponentially making
NSBE a recognized presence on predominately white campuses. The
organization grew from a few chapters to more than 50 chapters in 1978.
During Ms. Booth's second term of office more chapters were added in 1979
and a national agenda was framed. NSBE has since grown from six to over
35,000 members within the United States and abroad. It has membership in
countries all over the world, including Ghana, Nigeria, Canada, Germany, China,
Jamaica, Trinidad, and others. NSBE World Headquarters is located in Alexandria,
Virginia.
NSBE was born during an
era where conditions for African Americans were dismal. It's genesis was
after the death of great leaders, including President John F. Kennedy, Senator
Robert Kennedy, Dr. Martin Luther King, and Malcolm X. In the heart of
the civil rights movement, the atmosphere at Purdue University provided a
catalyst for bringing about change in the 1970's. Today, the same
university is determined to continue to IMPACT the world!
To the Edward Barnett's
and Fred Coopers across the country that championed unity at their respective
campuses, to the 'Chicago Six' who braved the nay-sayers and pressed the
organization at Purdue to embrace and expand its borders, to the pioneers who
braved the journey to come to Purdue to create a national body for positive
change, many continue to express their thanks.
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